Web Glossar Internet Begriffe
Dieses Web-Glossar erklärt technische Begriffe einfach und verständlich. 18 Fachbegriffe aus der Webentwicklung alphabetisch sortiert.
Apache
The Apache HTTP Server is one of the most widely used web servers in the world. It is open source and runs on various operating systems such as Linux, Windows and macOS.
API (Application Programming Interface)
An interface that allows different software applications to communicate with each other. APIs define how requests are made and data is exchanged.
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
A cloud computing platform from Amazon that offers a wide range of services such as servers, storage, databases and much more.
Backend
The part of a website or application that is not visible to the user. This is where data is processed, business logic is executed and database operations are performed.
Bootstrap
A popular CSS framework for developing responsive and mobile websites. It contains ready-made components and a grid system.
Browser
A program for displaying websites. Well-known browsers are Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Edge.
Cache
A temporary storage that stores frequently used data to speed up access. The browser cache stores images and CSS files locally, for example.
Cloudflare
A CDN and security provider that protects websites against DDoS attacks and improves load times through global distribution.
CMS (Content Management System)
A system for creating and managing website content without programming knowledge. Examples are WordPress, TYPO3 and Joomla.
CodeIgniter
A lightweight PHP framework for rapid development of web applications. It follows the MVC architectural pattern.
Composer
A package manager for PHP that simplifies the management of dependencies and libraries in PHP projects.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
A stylesheet language for designing HTML documents. CSS defines colours, fonts, layouts and animations.
Docker
A platform for containerising applications. Docker makes it possible to develop and deploy software in isolated containers.
Domain
The web address of a website (e.g. webaufbau.ch). Domains consist of a name and an extension (TLD such as .ch, .com).
Frontend
The visible part of a website that users interact with. Frontend encompasses HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
A protocol for transferring files between a computer and a server. Often used to upload website files.
Git
A version control system for tracking changes in source code. Git enables collaboration among multiple developers.
GraphQL
A query language for APIs that allows clients to request exactly the data they need.
Hosting
The service that provides storage space on a server for a website. Without hosting, a website is not reachable on the internet.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
The markup language for web pages. HTML defines the structure and content of a web page.
JavaScript
A programming language for interactive web pages. JavaScript enables dynamic content, animations and user interactions.
Joomla
An open-source CMS for creating websites and online applications. Known for its flexibility and extensibility.
jQuery
A JavaScript library that simplifies DOM manipulation, event handling and AJAX.
Laravel
A popular PHP framework for developing web applications. Laravel offers elegant syntax and many built-in features.
Linux
An open-source operating system that runs on most web servers. Well-known distributions are Ubuntu and Debian.
MariaDB
An open-source database system that emerged as a fork of MySQL. Often used as a MySQL alternative.
MySQL
The world's most popular relational database system. MySQL is widely used for web applications and CMS like WordPress.
Nginx
A powerful web server and reverse proxy. Nginx is known for its high performance and low resource consumption.
Node.js
A JavaScript runtime for server-side development. Node.js enables the use of JavaScript outside the browser.
Online shop
A website for selling products or services over the internet. Also called an e-commerce website.
OXID eShop
An e-commerce platform for professional online shops. OXID offers flexible customisation options for B2B and B2C.
PHP
A server-side programming language for web development. PHP is the basis of many CMS like WordPress, TYPO3 and Joomla.
Payrexx
A Swiss payment provider for integrating online payments into websites and shops.
Progressive Web App (PWA)
A web application that behaves like a native app. PWAs can work offline and be installed on the home screen.
React
A JavaScript library for developing user interfaces. React was developed by Facebook and uses component-based architecture.
Redis
An in-memory data store for caching and session management. Redis significantly speeds up web applications.
Responsive Design
A web design approach where a website automatically adapts to different screen sizes (desktop, tablet, smartphone).
REST API
An architectural style for web APIs that uses HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE). REST APIs are simple and widely used.
SCSS/Sass
A CSS preprocessor that provides variables, nesting and other features to write CSS more efficiently.
Shopware
An e-commerce platform from Germany for professional online shops. Shopware offers extensive B2B and B2C features.
SSL/TLS
Encryption protocols for secure data transmission on the internet. Websites with SSL show https:// and a padlock symbol.
Stripe
An international payment service provider for online payments. Stripe offers easy integration and supports many payment methods.
Tailwind CSS
A utility-first CSS framework that provides predefined classes for fast styling.
TypeScript
A programming language developed by Microsoft that extends JavaScript with static typing.
TYPO3
An enterprise CMS for large websites and complex requirements. TYPO3 is particularly widespread in German-speaking countries.
Vue.js
A progressive JavaScript framework for developing user interfaces and single-page applications.
Website
A collection of related web pages under a domain. A website consists of HTML, CSS, JavaScript and media.
WooCommerce
An e-commerce plugin for WordPress. WooCommerce turns a WordPress website into a full online shop.
WordPress
The world's most widely used CMS. WordPress is suitable for blogs, business websites and online shops.